I teach both high school freshmen and seniors. Recently I’ve been noticing that the freshmen have active imaginations and like to interpret the simplest problem in unconventional and often complicated but rich ways. The seniors, on the other hand, will face a complex problem and not even try to interpret the problem. Everyday I’m surrounded by 14 year old kids who are eager to explore and argue and be creative and in three years they too will get their creativity and joy beaten out of them. And it’s all my fault.
In fact, Keith Devlin wrote a column about my failure.
Whenever I teach combinations and permutations (say, last Monday) my class inevitably gets into an argument about whether one problem should be solved using combinations or permutations. Although the textbook tries to be clear beyond reasonable doubt whether order matters in every problem there is always one problem that can be open to interpretation—unless you know the keywords and templates that textbooks and standardized tests use, then it’s crystal clear. The kids, especially the younger ones, love to argue about the problem and I’d do them a disservice if I didn’t assign said problem.
But.
Ultimately, I have to say “yes, you’re right in that the problem can be interpreted that way, but if you use that answer on, say, the SATs or in college you’ll be marked wrong” because while they are indeed being reasonable and the discussion that arose from an ambiguous problem is usually a great one part of my job is in fact to make sure that my students won’t be judged as idiots by people whose standards my employer, my students, their parents and myself do not agree with. I am fine with the answer; straight As for the kid who can think for herself and defend her answers reasonably even though she interprets the problem differently than those guys with PhDs on the inside front cover of the textbook. But I also have to tell them that those guys with PhDs represent an establishment that will say they are wrong because I owe it to them and their families to let them know that this is how the world we live in works.
This is the precise moment when they feel the first ACME brand iron weight slowly crushing their spirit. Soon they will become jaded, weary eighteen-year-olds ready to accept other soul-crushing responsibilities of adulthood like bills and children and (lack of) jobs and the cold comfort that, perhaps, if they make enough money, they can buy a motorcycle and feel some glimpse of happiness they once felt in their childhood before their math teacher told them that if they wrote down what they believed in they would be marked wrong by The Establishment.
We want our students to be special and not necessarily conventional. We want them to think for themselves make their own healthy choices even if others may not like those choices. But in math education, wrong means wrong. It’s not a you-are-playing-with-gender-stereotypes-and-we’ll-look-at-you-weirdly-while-judging-you or you-are-playing-in-a-band-even-though-you’re-thirty-you-should-have-a-real-job kind of wrong. It’s a stamp that says you are scientifically proven to be worse than the kid who follows all the steps in the cookbook. Sadly, you’re not going to find a support group for people who don’t interpret word problems as they are “meant” to be interpreted as much as support groups for people who fail to interpret word problems.
My personal goal is that my students would be able to think for themselves but be able to be on their “best behavior” and restraint themselves while applying their best analytical skills when it comes to things like standardized tests and passing that required college stats class (where there are actually right answers to all the questions, unlike statistics in real life) when they need to. And the first step is to let them know that I don’t actually have an answer and it’s up to them to find one on their own and convince me that it’s true. I’ve been doing that a lot in the past years but I’ve slowly slipped over the last year. It’s a good thing that I just watched the Dan Meyer TED talk and he reminded me to be less helpful. I’m part of the problem, but let’s hope that I can be part of the solution as well.
Wing :: May.20.2010 ::
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